So far, I have been making trades based off of momentum, with a couple of exceptions. However, since the momentum indicator that I am using is still a work in progress, I am going to use something a little more concrete in the next week or so: seasonal trends.
The focus of these trades will be commodities, currencies, market indices (ETFs), and stocks. For the stocks, the date ranges will vary, as in they will not necessarily be for a whole month (March 1 – April 1). For the rest, the trades will usually be a 1 month investment horizon, although of course I will take gains sooner than that if there is a large spike/drop in price.
As usual, each one of the trades will be hedged. For individual stocks, this will be done by using a stop loss (usually 10%, depending on the volatility of the stock). For the rest of the trades, I will take an equal position in something that is negatively correlated. This will balance it out and reduce pretty much any possibility of having a major loss.
The seasonal commodities that I will be trading in March are all going to be short positions, since the general trend in recent history for the month is down.
A couple commodities that have seen large downward price swings in the month of March are Natural Gas and Sugar.
Commodity Trade #1: Short Natural Gas
Natural gas has been falling quite a bit with oil recently, which doesn’t help that fact that it already usually drops significantly in price during the winter months. And even if there is a rally in oil (which I think will be short lived, anyway), it does not necessarily mean that natural gas will follow. In fact, the price of natural gas does not have a significant correlation with crude oil at all, especially in March. Over the past 6 years, natural gas has yielded an average return in March of -11.28%, and 4 out of the 6 years were negative.
There is a large discrepancy in returns; the largest gain was 14.99% in 2011, and the largest drop was -43.78% in 2014. But, that’s why I will have an offsetting hedge position: so even if the price goes up 15% again this month (highly unlikely), the losses will be minimized, and I may wind up with a gain anyway.
Natural gas does not have too many assets that correlate strongly with it, so there are not many to choose from when deciding on a hedge for the trade. Over the time span that I’ve gathered data for, platinum has the highest correlation with natural gas prices (+0.62) , and the Euro has the highest divergence (-0.55).
For this trade, I am going to use platinum as the hedge. So, I am shorting natural gas (^NG) and buying platinum (^PL). That way, if natural gas prices go up, so will platinum (based on correlation), and it will offset the natural gas loss.
Commodity Trade #2: Short Sugar
Sugar, over the past few years, has seen an enormous drop in price. The bulk of this drop comes between the months of November and April, during which it averages about a 3% drop per month. The worst month out of the year for sugar, though, is March, when it has averaged an almost-6% drop since 2010.
Like natural gas, sugar has seen a negative return in 4 of the past 6 years. However, the returns are not nearly as inconsistent. The upside has been minimal; the only positive returns in March during the specified time period are 1.16% and 1.18%, in 2013 and 2014, respectively. Last year, the price fell 8.44%, and in 2011, it fell almost 10%.
Choosing a hedge position on sugar is a lot easier than choosing one for natural gas. Platinum, copper, coffee, and cotton all have correlations of +0.75. Since coffee is the highest at +0.84, that is the one that I will be using, so I will be going long coffee to hedge. Both of these crops are grown in a lot of the same places, Brazil being by far the top producer for both. So, I am going to go short sugar and long coffee.
Seasonal Stock Trade: Buy Bed, Bath, and Beyond
Between the dates of March 2 and April 20 over the past 10 years, Bed, Bath, and Beyond stock has yielded an average return of 12.7%. This is more than likely due to good Q1 earnings reports in recent years, as the report usually falls at the beginning of April. This year, it is projected to be sometime between April 6 and 11. If the stock has already produced good gains by then, I will sell it in case the report does not meet expectations.
The most that the stock has fallen within the date range is 7.41%, and the most that it has gained is 54.07%. So, based on history, this is not too risky of a trade. However, I am still going to place a 10% stop loss in case the market falls or there is a sell-off before the earnings report.